| 2000 BCE-300 BCE |
Amerindian settlement in the Caribbean, moving from North and South American mainland |
600 CE-900 CE |
Taino settlement in Jamaica |
| 1509 |
African slaves and Jewish indentured servants brought by the Spanish |
| 1645 |
Hakka migration within China to coastal Guangdong |
| 1655 |
After failed attempt to seize Hispaniola, and to deflect Oliver Cromwell's wrath, English forces capture Jamaica, with an ailing Spanish governor and weak defenses
Spanish resistance and retreat
Free Africans and escaped slaves established palenques led by Lubolo (Juan de Bolas) and Juan de Sierras
Maroon resistance begins |
| 1660-70 |
Settlement by buccaneers, soldiers, colonists from Nevis, Suriname, West African slaves; beginning of plantation economy |
| 1730-40 |
First Maroon War |
| 1760 |
Slave rebellions; 400 executed and 600 transported to British Honduras (Belize) |
| 1795-96 |
Second Maroon War; captured Maroons transported to Nova Scotia, Canada and Sierra Leone |
| 1834 |
Emancipation of African slaves in British West Indies; importation of indentured labor from Germany, Scotland, Ireland, England, St. Helena, Sierra Leone |
| 1845 |
South Asian indentured servants imported from Northern India |
| 1850 |
Taiping Rebellion led by Hakkas, forcing many of the rebels to flee overseas |
| 1854 |
First group of 267 Chinese indentured servants arrive from Hong Kong aboard the Epsom; 205 more in two groups are sent from Panama aboard the Gorgona and Theresa Jane in exchange for African-Jamaican workers |
| 1860s |
Some Jamaican workers settle in Panama and Cuba on completion of their contracts |
| 1856-67 |
Punti-Hakka War in Guangdong |
| 1864-1873 |
200 Chinese settle in Jamaica having completed contracts in Trinidad, British Guiana (Guyana) |
| 1865 |
Morant Bay Rebellion |
| 1866 |
Crown Colony government |
| 1881 |
Chinese begin to leave plantations on completion of contracts, open small shops |
| 1884 |
Final group of 696 indentured Chinese arrives on the Prinz Alexander; they derive from See-Ip, Dung Guan, Fui Yung and Bao On |
| 1886 |
First recorded strike in Jamaica by Chinese workers on Duckenfield Estate, St. Thomas; work day reduced from twelve to nine hours |
| 1887 |
Marcus Garvey born in St. Ann's Bay |
| 1890 |
Chinese allowed into Jamaica as free immigrants |
| 1891 |
Chinese Benevolent Society formed; oversees Chinese cemetery, Sanatorium, Home for the Aged |
| 1899 |
Chang Ah Chun (father) born, Guangdong, China |
| 1900 |
First immigrants from Palestine and Lebanon arrive |
| 1905 |
Immigration restrictions imposed on Chinese |
| 1916 |
Chin Keun Tai (mother) born, Guangdong, China |
| 1918 |
Anti-Chinese riots in Ewarton; shops burnt |
| 1921-30 |
Several groups of Chinese enter as free immigrants |
| c. 1927 |
Chang Ah Chun settles in Jamaica |
| 1927-1940s |
Chang Ah Chun sires 3 sons, 1 daughter (possibly more) with African-Jamaican women |
| c. 1930 |
Chang Ah Chun returns to China, marries Chin Keun Tai and brings her to Jamaica; they operate a shop in Brown's Town, St. Ann and have three daughters, Margaret (Su Fong), Lily (Su Lan), Gwen (Su Jin) and a still-born son. |
| 1931 |
Jamaican government requests Hong Kong to cease Chinese immigration to Jamaica |
| 1940 |
Chinese immigrants barred |
| 1944 |
New constitution with ministerial government adopted |
| 1947 |
Annual quota of 20 Chinese allowed for wives, children |
| 1949 |
Larry Chang born in Alexandria, St. Ann, fifth and last child of Chang Ah Chun and Chin Keun Tai aka Mary Chang; only son and heir, given Chinese name Ten Sung, Heaven sent |
| 1950s |
Migration of Jamaicans by banana boat to rebuild war-torn Britain, primarily as nurses and transit workers |
| 1957 |
Internal self-government |
| 1962 |
Jamaica Independence; first Chinese, Rupert Chin See, appointed to the Senate
Chang Ah Chun dies |
| 1965 |
Anti-Chinese riots in Kingston, some Chinese migrate to US, Canada and Britain |
| 1967-1971 |
LC at art college in Oakland, California |
| 1970s |
Fearing Michael Manley government's socialism, large-scale migration of middle-class, including Chinese, to Toronto, Canada and Miami, Florida |
| 1972 |
LC returns to Jamaica, living in Kingston and working as architectural illustrator, designer |
| 1977 |
LC and five others found Gay Freedom Movement (GFM), leading it as General Secretary and Editor of Jamaica Gaily News until 1981; he's the first Jamaican to come out publicly
With little work due to economic decline, LC explores poetry, writing, painting, gardening, spirituality, yoga, meditation |
| 1993-1995 |
LC studies Religious Science; qualifies as practitioner intern. |
| 1997 |
Sixteen men, suspected of being gay, killed in St. Catherine District Prison |
| 1998 |
LC helps found Jamaica Forum of Lesbians, All-Sexuals & Gays J-FLAG
Mary Chang dies |
| 2000 |
After murder of many gay men, vandalism and threats to him, LC exiles to US
First North American Hakka Conference organized by Chinese-Jamaicans |
| 2004 |
Brian Williamson, J-FLAG spokesperson, close friend and former business partner, killed.
LC granted political asylum in the US; launches website for asylum seekers http://seekingasylum.bravehost.com |
| 2005 |
LC addresses Amnesty International rally and joins march on Jamaican Consulate in New York to protest Jamaican government's failure to protect its LGBT citizens |
| 2006 |
LC launches LangwiJumieka, Jamaican language website
LC publishes Wisdom for the Soul: Five Millennia of Prescriptions for Spiritual Healing, an anthology of quotations |
| 2007 |
Buju Banton, Beenie Man, Sizzla and Capleton sign Reggae Compassionate Act, following years of campaigning by GLAAD, OutRage!, JFLAG, Black Gay Men's Advisory Group and Stop Murder Music; within Jamaica they deny capitulating
Second anthology published, Wisdom for the Soul of Black Folk
LC creates Yes Strings Attached, social network for men who date men |
| 2008 |
LC granted permanent residence in US
LC initiates EcolocityDC, an environmental initiative to transform Washington into a Transition town |